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PART A: PRINCIPLES AND PLANNING FOR RESEARCH
1. Which of the following must not be a criterion for a excellent research project?
Demonstrates the abilities of the researcher Is depending on the completion of different projects Demonstrates the integration of different fields of knowledge Develops the talents of the researcherAnswer:
b. Is depending on the finishing touch of other tasks
2. Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a explicit conclusion from a set of premises?
Objective reasoning Positivistic reasoning Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoningAnswer:
d: Deductive reasoning
3. Research that seeks to examine the findings of a study by way of the usage of the similar design but a other sample is which of the following?
An exploratory learn about A replication find out about An empirical find out about Hypothesis checking outAnswer:
b: A replication learn about
4. A researcher designs an experiment to test how variables have interaction to influence job-seeking behaviours. The major purpose of the find out about was:
Description Prediction Exploration ExplanationAnswer:
d: Explanation
5. Cyber bullying at paintings is a rising threat to employee task pleasure. Researchers want to find out why other folks do this and how they feel about it. The primary objective of the learn about is:
Description Prediction Exploration ExplanationAnswer:
c: Exploration
6. A idea:
Is an collected body of wisdom Includes inconsequential concepts Is impartial of research methodology Should be seen uncriticallyAnswer:
a: Is an gathered body of wisdom
7. Which analysis formulation is a bottom-up method to research?
Deductive components Explanatory method Inductive components Exploratory methodAnswer:
c: Inductive components
8. How much self assurance will have to you put in a single analysis learn about?
You must agree with analysis findings after other researchers have replicated the findings You must completely accept as true with a unmarried analysis find out about Neither a nor b Both a and bAnswer:
a: You must agree with research findings after other researchers have replicated the findings
9. A qualitative analysis downside commentary:
Specifies the research tips to be utilized Specifies a analysis speculation Expresses a relationship between variables Conveys a sense of rising designAnswer:
d: Conveys a sense of rising design
10. Which of the following is a excellent research query?
To produce a report on student activity looking behaviours To identify the dating between self-efficacy and student process searching behaviours Students with higher levels of self-efficacy will show extra lively job looking out behaviours Do scholars with prime ranges of self-efficacy display more energetic process searching behaviours?Answer:
d: Do scholars with top levels of self-efficacy exhibit more lively job searching behaviours?
11. A assessment of the literature prior to formulating analysis questions lets in the researcher to :
Provide an up-to-date working out of the matter, its significance, and structure Guide the development of research questions Present the kinds of research methodologies used in previous studies All of the aboveAnswer:
d: All of the above
12. Sometimes a comprehensive assessment of the literature prior to information assortment is not advisable through:
Ethnomethodology Grounded concept Symbolic interactionism Feminist conceptAnswer:
b: Grounded principle
13. The feasibility of a analysis find out about must be thought to be in gentle of:
Cost and time required to behavior the study Access to gatekeepers and respondents Potential ethical considerations All of the aboveAnswer:
d: All of the above
14. Research that makes use of qualitative methods for one section and quantitative methods for the next phase is referred to as:
Action analysis Mixed-method research Quantitative analysis Pragmatic researchAnswer:
b: Mixed-method analysis
15. Research hypotheses are:
Formulated prior to a overview of the literature Statements of predicted relationships between variables B but not A Both A and BAnswer:
c: B however not A
16. Which analysis way is according to the epistemological viewpoint of pragmatism?
Quantitative analysis Qualitative analysis Mixed-methods analysis All of the aboveAnswer:
c: Mixed-methods analysis
17. Adopting ethical principles in analysis approach:
Avoiding harm to participants The researcher is anonymous Deception is best used when important Selected informants give their consentAnswer:
a: Avoiding hurt to members
18. An intensive point of view on ethics means that:
Researchers can do anything else they would like The use of checklists of moral movements is very important The powers of Institutional Review Boards must be reinforced Ethics should be in keeping with self-reflexivityAnswer:
d: Ethics must be in keeping with self-reflexivity
19. Ethical problems can stand up when researching the Internet as a result of:
Everyone has get admission to to digital media Respondents might pretend their identities Researchers may pretend their identities Internet analysis has to be covertAnswer:
b: Respondents would possibly fake their identities
20. The Kappa statistic:
Is a measure of inter-judge validity Compares the degree of settlement between two judges against what might were predicted accidentally Ranges from 0 to +1 Is acceptable above a ranking of 0.5Answer:
b: Compares the degree of agreement between two judges towards what may have been predicted by accident
PART B: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Which research paradigm is most considering generalizing its findings?
Quantitative research Qualitative analysis Mixed-methods analysis All of the aboveAnswer:
a: Quantitative analysis
2. A variable that is presumed to cause a exchange in another variable is known as:
An intervening variable A dependent variable An impartial variable A numerical variableAnswer:
c: An independent variable
3. A learn about of educating pros posits that their performance-related pay increases their motivation which in turn leads to an build up in their job pride. What kind of variable is 'motivation"' on this find out about?
Extraneous Confounding Intervening ManipulatedAnswer:
c: Intervening
4. Which correlation is the strongest?
–1.00 +80 –60 +05Answer:
a: –1.00
5. When decoding a correlation coefficient expressing the relationship between two variables, it is necessary not to:
Assume causality Measure the values for X and Y independently Choose X and Y values that are in most cases distributed Check the course of the courtingAnswer:
a: Assume causality
6. Which of the following can also be described as a nominal variable?
Annual income Age Annual sales Geographical location of a firmAnswer:
d: Geographical location of a company
7. A favorable correlation happens when:
Two variables remain constant Two variables transfer in the similar course One variable goes up and the other goes down Two variables transfer in opposite directionsAnswer:
b: Two variables transfer in the same route
8. The key defining function of experimental analysis is that:
The independent variable is manipulated Hypotheses are proved A favorable correlation exists Samples are largeAnswer:
a: The unbiased variable is manipulated
9. Qualitative analysis is used in all the following cases, EXCEPT:
It is in line with a collection of non-numerical data akin to phrases and photos It continuously makes use of small samples It uses the inductive system It is most often used when a great deal is already recognized about the matter of pastimeAnswer:
d: It is in most cases used when a nice deal is already identified about the matter of interest
10. In an experiment, the staff that does not obtain the intervention is known as:
The experimental team The participant crew The keep an eye on staff The remedy teamAnswer:
c: The control workforce
11. Which most often can't be assured in carrying out qualitative research in the box?
Keeping members from bodily and emotional harm Gaining informed consent Assuring anonymity quite than simply confidentiality Maintaining consent paperworkAnswer:
c: Assuring anonymity fairly than just confidentiality
12. Which of the following is not moral practice in analysis with humans?
Maintaining individuals' anonymity Gaining informed consent Informing contributors that they are free to withdraw at any time Requiring participants to proceed till the study has been completedAnswer:
d: Requiring individuals to continue till the find out about has been completed
13. What do we name knowledge which can be used for a new find out about however which were accrued via an earlier researcher for a different set of research questions?
Secondary information Field notes Qualitative data Primary informationAnswer:
a: Secondary data
14. When every member of a population has an equivalent likelihood of being decided on, this is known as:
A snowball sample A stratified pattern A random chance pattern A non-random sampleAnswer:
c: A random chance pattern
15. Which of the following techniques yields a simple random sample of hospitals?
Randomly deciding on a district and then sampling all hospitals inside the district Numbering all the parts of a sanatorium sampling frame and then the use of a random number generator to select hospitals from the table Listing hospitals through sector and choosing a share from inside of every sector at random Choosing volunteer hospitals to take partAnswer:
b: Numbering all the elements of a sanatorium sampling body and then using a random number generator to pick out hospitals from the desk
16. Which of the following statements are true?
The better the sample measurement, the better the self belief interval The smaller the pattern measurement, the better the sampling error The extra classes being measured, the smaller the sample size A self assurance level of ninety five % is all the time sufficientAnswer:
b: The smaller the pattern measurement, the greater the sampling error
17. Which of the following will produce the least sampling error?
A large pattern in accordance with convenience sampling A small sample according to random sampling A big snowball sample A big pattern in keeping with random samplingAnswer:
d: A large pattern according to random sampling
18. When individuals are readily to be had, volunteer, or are easily recruited to the sample, this is called:
Snowball sampling Convenience sampling Stratified sampling Random samplingAnswer:
b: Convenience sampling
19. In qualitative research, sampling that involves selecting various instances is referred to as:
Typical-case sampling Critical-case sampling Intensity sampling Maximum variation samplingAnswer:
d: Maximum variation sampling
20. A verify accurately indicates an worker's ratings on a long run criterion (e.g., conscientiousness). What type of validity is this?
Predictive Face Content ConcurrentAnswer:
a: Predictive
PART C: DATA COLLECTION METHODS
1. When designing a questionnaire it is essential to do each and every of the following EXCEPT
Pilot the questionnaire Avoid jargon Avoid double questions Use leading questionsAnswer:
d: Use main questions
2. One merit of using a questionnaire is that:
Probe questions can also be requested Respondents will also be put comfortable Interview bias will also be avoided Response charges are at all times highAnswer:
c: Interview bias can also be have shyed away from
3. Which of the following is true of observations?
It takes less time than interviews It is frequently not possible to decide precisely why people behave as they do Covert statement raises fewer ethical considerations than overt All of the aboveAnswer:
b: It is ceaselessly not imaginable to determine precisely why people behave as they do
4. A researcher secretly turns into an active member of a crew in order to practice their behaviour. This researcher is acting as:
An overt player observer A covert non-participant observer A covert player observer None of the aboveAnswer:
c: A covert participant observer
5. All of the following are benefits of structured statement, EXCEPT:
Results may also be replicated at a different time The coding schedule might impose a framework on what is being observed Data may also be collected that participants would possibly not understand is essential Data do not have to depend on the recall of membersAnswer:
b: The coding agenda would possibly impose a framework on what is being seen
6. When undertaking an interview, asking questions comparable to: "What else? or 'Could you expand on that?' are all forms of:
Structured responses Category questions Protocols ProbesAnswer:
d: Probes
7. Secondary information can come with which of the following?
Government statistics Personal diaries Organizational records All of the aboveAnswer:
d: All of the above
8. An ordinal scale is:
The simplest shape of dimension A scale with an absolute zero point A rank-order scale of measurement A scale with equal periods between ranksAnswer:
c: A rank-order scale of dimension
9. Which term measures the extent to which rankings from a examine can be utilized to infer or are expecting functionality in some job?
Face validity Content reliability Criterion-related validity Construct validityAnswer:
c: Criterion-related validity
10. The 'reliability'of a measure refers to the researcher asking:
Does it give constant results? Does it measure what it is intended to measure? Can the results be generalized? Does it have face reliability?Answer:
a: Does it give consistent effects?
11. Interviewing is the favoured means EXCEPT when:
There is a want for highly personalized knowledge It is vital to ask supplementary questions High numbers of respondents are needed Respondents have issue with written languageAnswer:
c: High numbers of respondents are needed
12. Validity in interviews is bolstered by the following EXCEPT:
Building rapport with interviewees Multiple questions duvet the same theme Constructing interview schedules that include subject matters drawn from the literature Prompting respondents to extend on initial responsesAnswer:
b: Multiple questions cover the similar theme
13. Interview questions will have to:
Lead the respondent Probe delicate issues Be delivered in a impartial tone Test the respondents' powers of memoryAnswer:
c: Be delivered in a impartial tone
14. Active listening talents means:
Asking as many questions as possible Avoiding silences Keeping to time Attentive listeningAnswer:
d: Attentive listening
15. All the following are strengths of center of attention groups EXCEPT:
They permit get admission to to a wide variety of participants Discussion lets in for the validation of concepts and perspectives They can generate a collective perspective They help handle confidentialityAnswer:
d: They assist care for confidentiality
16. Which of the following is not always true about focus teams?
The perfect dimension is in most cases between 6 and 12 participants Moderators should introduce themselves to the workforce Participants must come from various backgrounds The moderator poses preplanned questionsAnswer:
c: Participants must come from diverse backgrounds
17. An obstacle of using secondary data is that:
The data could have been amassed with reference to analysis questions that are not those of the researcher The researcher might deliver extra detachment in viewing the information than authentic researchers may muster Data have regularly been gathered by way of groups of experienced researchers Secondary information units are regularly to be had and accessibleAnswer:
a: The knowledge will have been accrued with regard to analysis questions which are not those of the researcher
18. All of the following are assets of secondary information EXCEPT:
Official statistics A tv documentary The researcher's research diary A company's annual fileAnswer:
c: The researcher's research diary
19. Which of the following is not true about visual tips?
They are not reliant on respondent recall The have low useful resource requirements They do not depend on phrases to seize what is happening They can seize what is going down in real timeAnswer:
b: The have low resource necessities
20. Avoiding naïve empiricism in the interpretation of visual information means:
Understanding the context in which they had been produced Ensuring that visible pictures corresponding to pictures are appropriately taken Only the use of visible images with other information gathering resources Planning the seize of visual information in moderationAnswer:
a: Understanding the context in which they had been produced
PART D: ANALYSIS AND REPORT WRITING
1. Which of the following is unsuitable when naming a variable in SPSS?
Must start with a letter and not a quantity Must lead to a full stop Cannot exceed 64 characters Cannot come with symbols corresponding to ?, & and %Answer:
b: Must end in a complete stop
2. Which of the following is not an SPSS Type variable?
Word Numeric String DateAnswer:
a: Word
3. A graph that makes use of vertical bars to constitute knowledge is known as:
A bar chart A pie chart A line graph A vertical graphAnswer:
a: A bar chart
4. The function of descriptive statistics is to:
Summarize the traits of a knowledge set Draw conclusions from the data None of the above All of the aboveAnswer:
a: Summarize the characteristics of a knowledge set
5. The measure of the extent to which responses vary from the imply is called:
The mode The normal distribution The usual deviation The varianceAnswer:
c: The usual deviation
6. To compare the performance of a workforce at time T1 and then at T2, we would use:
A chi-squared examine One-way analysis of variance Analysis of variance A paired t-testAnswer:
d: A paired t-test
7. A Type 1 error happens in a scenario where:
The null hypothesis is accepted when it is in fact true The null hypothesis is rejected when it is in fact false The null speculation is rejected when it is in reality true The null speculation is accepted when it is if truth be told falseAnswer:
c: The null speculation is rejected when it is in reality true
8. The significance stage
Is set after a statistical verify is carried out Is always set at 0.05 Results in a p-value Measures the likelihood of rejecting a true null speculationAnswer:
d: Measures the likelihood of rejecting a true null hypothesis
9. To predict the cost of the dependent variable for a new case according to the knowledge of one or more independent variables, we would use
Regression research Correlation analysis Kolmogorov-Smirnov verify One-way analysis of varianceAnswer:
a: Regression research
10. In undertaking secondary information research, researchers should ask themselves all of the following EXCEPT:
Who produced the report? Is the subject matter authentic? How can respondents be re-interviewed? Why was once the document produced?Answer:
c: How can respondents be re-interviewed?
11. Which of the following are not true of reflexivity?
It acknowledges that the researcher is not a impartial observer It has mainly been applied to the research of qualitative information It is phase of a post-positivist tradition A risk of adopting a reflexive stance is the researcher can turn into the center of attention of the studyAnswer:
c: It is phase of a post-positivist custom
12. Validity in qualitative analysis can be bolstered through all of the following EXCEPT:
Member checking for accuracy and interpretation Transcribing interviews to beef up accuracy of information Exploring rival explanations Analysing unfavourable casesAnswer:
b: Transcribing interviews to reinforce accuracy of information
13. Qualitative data analysis programs are useful for each of the following EXCEPT:
Manipulation of large quantities of data Exploring of the information against new dimensions Querying of knowledge Generating codesAnswer:
d: Generating codes
14. Which phase of a analysis report accommodates main points of how the research was once deliberate and conducted?
Results Design Introduction BackgroundAnswer:
b: Design
15. Which of the following is a form of research most often carried out via managers and different execs to deal with issues in their organizations and/or skilled observe?
Action analysis Basic research Professional research Predictive analysisAnswer:
a: Action research
16. Plagiarism can be avoided via:
Copying the paintings of others as it should be Paraphrasing the creator's textual content on your own phrases Cut and pasting from the Internet Quoting without delay with out revealing the sourceAnswer:
b: Paraphrasing the creator's textual content in your personal words
17. In making ready for a presentation, you must do all of the following EXCEPT:
Practice the presentation Ignore your nerves Get to know extra about your target market Take a complicated look, if conceivable, at the facilitiesAnswer:
b: Ignore your nerves
18. You can create hobby in your presentation by:
Using bullet issues Reading from notes Maximizing the use of animation results Using metaphorsAnswer:
d: Using metaphors
19. In making ready for a viva or equivalent oral exam, it is best possible in case you have:
Avoided citing the examiner to your thesis Made exaggerated claims on the basis of your information Published and referenced your personal article(s) Tried to memorize your workAnswer:
c: Published and referenced your individual article(s)
20. Grounded idea coding:
Makes use of a priori ideas from the literature Uses open coding, selective coding, then axial coding Adopts a deductive stance Stops when theoretical saturation has been reachedAnswer:
d: Stops when theoretical saturation has been reached
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